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MEM.INC
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1996-02-21
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; FILE: MEM.INC
; Copyright (c) 1993 By Borland International, Inc.
page
;
; shrink_memory - The main program should call this routine before
; initializing any memory system objects. This shrinks
; the DOS memory block used by the program to the
; minimum possible size.
;
global shrink_memory:proc
;****************************************************************
; Memory manager
; This memory manager supports simple allocation
; and deallocation of blocks from memory.
;
;
; This value is used in the NEXT pointer to indicate a FREE block
FREE_BLOCK = 0FFFFH
; Note that the VMT's for the objects in this file must be included in
; one of the .OBJ's of a project. This is accomplished by the MEM.ASM
; module defining the following equate before including this file:
;_MAKE_MEMVMT_ = 1
; Memory_block
; A memory block is created for each unit on the heap. Memory
; blocks for unused areas of the heap are larger, and contain more
; information, than used blocks on the heap. Note that there are
; derived classes that handle implementing used_blocks.
;
; \/ Not yet implemented
; initget- Handles getting an extra block of memory from DOS, and
; allocating getting it set up. It does not need to be
; passed the address of a memory block to init.
; This is an example of a constructor that even does it's
; own allocation, as well as setting up of VMT.
; Arguments:(segments of previous and next blocks)
; Returns: AX segment of block that was allocated
;
;
; init - Handles initializing a block to an unused state.
; Includes setting the VMT pointer to type the block as a
; memory_block and it also sets the next pointer and the
; size. The previous block pointer is unused since the
; memory system does not always find the previous block out
; of efficiency considerations.
; Arguments:(DS:SI instance ptr), (segments of previous and next blocks)
;
;
; deinit - Handles destruction of the memory block. Currently has no
; function for memory_block or memory_usedblock. No protocol
; for usage is setup.
;
; memstart - Returns fixed offset within memory blocks that marks the
; start of information that is only optionally used if the
; block is empty. This allows descendants to increase the
; amount of bookkeeping information used in the memory_block
; for all blocks, free and used.
; Users of the memory system only need to store segment
; values of alloced blocks, and they can use this function to
; fill in the offset if they want.
; Of course, this behaviour may not be compatible with future
; memory blocks which might not neccessarily return a constant
; value for the memstart.
; Arguments: None
; Returns: BX with fixed offset value
;
;
; Show - Shows whether or not the block is free.
; If the block is free, additional information concerning the block
; is printed, including it's next pointer and the size of the free
; area.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
;
;
; MatchNext - Finds the address if the block whose next pointer points
; to the given block
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; AX - Segment address of block to find next ptr to.
; Returns: AX - Segment of memory block that points to the
; given block with next.
; AX=0 if a previous block was not found.
; DS:SI - Changed
;
; ScanFree - If the current block is not free, this routine scans forward
; until a free block is free
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; Returns: DS:SI - Points to a free block.
; DS=0 if no more free blocks
; AX - Size of block in paragraphs. 0 if not free.
; Size is already adjusted for bookkeeping info.
;
;
; GetNext - Returns the segment address of the next block.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; Returns: AX - Segment of next memory block
;
;
; SetNext - Sets the pointer to the next block
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; AX - Segment of next memory block
; Returns: None
;
;
ifdef _DO_SETPREV_
; SetPrev - Sets the pointer to the previous memory block. If the
; block is in use, this call does nothing.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; AX - Segment of prev memroy block
; Returns: None
endif
;
; SetSize - Sets the size field of the memory block. If the
; block is in use, this call does nothing.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; AX - Size of the memory block
; Returns: None
;
; IsFree
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
; Returns Z flag set if the block is free.
;
;
; MarkUsed - Marks the block as used. This is done by copying the
; NEXT2 pointer into NEXT. This will erase the FFFF
; signature in the NEXT ptr, which will show the
; block as used. This does nothing if the block is already
; marked as used.
;
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
;
; MarkFree - Marks the block as free. This is done by copying the
; NEXT pointer into NEXT2, and putting 0FFFFH in NEXT.
; Also the size of the block is calculated and filled in.
; Also the previous block pointer is filled in.
;
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
; AX - Previous block
;
; RawBlockSize - Returns the total size in paragraphs of the block,
; including bookkeeping information. Only works for
; blocks that are free.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory block
; Returns: AX
;
; BreakBlock - Breaks a free block in two.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
; AX - New desired size of the block, not counting
; bookkeeping info.
; Returns: AX Segment address of new free block, if block broken
; off, or returns same as original DS if whole block
; is used.
;
; Combine - Combines a block with it's previous block, if both are free.
; The previous block is guaranteed to be free if this is called.
; Alloc calls this during it's forward walk thru the stack.
; Blocks that are not free should ignore this call.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory block
; AX - Address of the previous block.
; Returns: DS:SI - Address of the previous block if the combine was
; done, otherwise they are unchanged.
;
;
; LockBlock - Currently not used. This call should be made before using the
; contents of a block of memory allocated from the heap. This
; routine may return a new address to use as a pointer to the
; actual memory contents.
; This is automatically called before the ALLOC call terminates.
;
; UnLockBlock - Currently not used. This call should be given the value
; returned by the UnLockBlock routine.
;
; AllocFail - This method is called for all blocks if an allocation
; request of the memory system is about to fail. If the
; block does nothing with this request, it needs to return
; the Z flag set. If it is able to process this request
; and cause memory to be freed, or in some other way enable
; the memory system to possibly succeed, then it can return
; the zero flag unset, and the memory_system will retry the
; allocation request.
; Example: Diskswapping memory blocks could delay actual
; swap out until they recieve this call. Memory blocks and
; the controlling swap block should know the location of
; each other, so they both can respond to the request.
; Blocks that implement memory swapping might even try to
; swap out several blocks before returning with the Z flag
; unset.
; Note the size of PREV & NEXT. Because MASM mode makes all symbols
; be global in scope, if other structures define their own PREV or
; NEXT pointers, they must be of the same size, and at the same
; location within the structure. Since other routines may want
; fullsize NEXT and PREV pointers, this structure defines them to be
; the same size.... However, a more advanced memory block could
; make use of the extra word to implement some sort of disk cacheing
; or other use, especially if lock/unlock system is used for all
; blocks.
; Note that FindPrev_ is defined to avoid conflict with memory system
; FindPrev routine.
; Note also show
global memory_block_initget:proc
global memory_block_init:proc
global memory_block_deinit:proc
global mb_show:proc
global memory_block_reserved_size:proc
global mb_findprev:proc
global mb_scan:proc
global mb_getnext:proc
global mb_isfree:proc
global mb_setprev:proc
global mb_setnext:proc
global mb_setsize:proc
global mb_rawblocksize:proc
global mb_breakblock:proc
global memory_block_markused:proc
global memory_block_combine:proc
global memory_block_markfree:proc
global memory_block_lock:proc
global memory_block_unlock:proc
global memory_block_allocfail:proc
memory_block STRUC METHOD {
initget:mptr=memory_block_initget ; SI returns seg of allocated block.
init:mptr=memory_block_init ; DS:SI is block.
virtual deinit:mptr=memory_block_deinit
virtual show:mptr=mb_show
virtual memstart:mptr=memory_block_reserved_size
virtual MatchNext:mptr=mb_findprev
virtual ScanFree:mptr=mb_scan
virtual GetNext:mptr=mb_getnext
virtual IsFree:mptr=mb_isfree
virtual SetPrev:mptr=mb_setprev
virtual SetNext:mptr=mb_setnext
virtual SetSize:mptr=mb_setsize
virtual RawBlockSize:mptr=mb_rawblocksize
virtual BreakBlock:mptr=mb_breakblock
virtual MarkUsed:mptr=memory_block_markused
virtual Combine:mptr=memory_block_combine
virtual MarkFree:mptr=memory_block_markfree
virtual LockBlock:mptr=memory_block_lock
virtual UnLockBlock:mptr=memory_block_unlock
virtual AllocFail:mptr=memory_block_allocfail
}
TBLPTR
next dd ? ; Segment of the next block in memory.
; (Only used as a word. High word set to blank in init.)
; FFFF if this block is unused.
; 0000 if this is the last block.
; Mark this offset to be returned as where the caller can start at
; using this block of memory.
@memory_block_used_start label byte
; The following are only for unused blocks
next2 dd ? ; The segment of the next block if this block is unused.
; (Only used as a word. High word set to blank in init.)
ifdef _DO_SETPREV_
prev dd ? ; Segment of the previous block.
; (Only used as a word. High word set to blank in init.)
endif
blksize dw ? ; Size of the block in paragraphs.
; This should be the size of the allocateable area,
; (corrected for the bookkeeping area)
memory_block ends
ifdef _MAKE_MEMVMT_
; Make the VMT for the memory blocks
MAKE_VMT
endif
;mbsize = size @TableAddr_MEMORY_BLOCK
; memory_usedblock
; When a block of memory on the heap is in use, it's VMT is changed
; so that the block becomes used. The usedblock routines handle returning,
; in a faster way, the results for various block methods. The block
; methods for invalid operations on used blocks are quickly trapped,
; and can even vector to internal_error display routines.
; While the normal memory_block routines do extensive checking with the
; IsFree method, changing used blocks to this type should speed many
; operations
global memory_usedblock_init:proc
global memory_usedblock_getnext:proc
global memory_usedblock_scan:proc
global memory_usedblock_isfree:proc
global memory_usedblock_invalid:proc
global memory_usedblock_setnext:proc
global memory_usedblock_markfree:proc
global memory_usedblock_show:proc
global memory_usedblock_combine:proc
global memory_usedblock_lock:proc
global memory_usedblock_unlock:proc
memory_usedblock struc memory_block method {
init:mptr = memory_usedblock_init
virtual getnext:mptr=memory_usedblock_getnext
virtual ScanFree:mptr=memory_usedblock_scan
virtual IsFree:mptr=memory_usedblock_isfree
virtual SetPrev:mptr=memory_usedblock_invalid
virtual SetSize:mptr=memory_usedblock_invalid
virtual SetNext:mptr=memory_usedblock_setnext
virtual BreakBlock:mptr=memory_usedblock_invalid
virtual MarkFree:mptr=memory_usedblock_markfree
virtual MarkUsed:mptr=memory_usedblock_invalid
virtual show:mptr = memory_usedblock_show
virtual Combine:mptr=memory_usedblock_combine
virtual LockBlock:mptr=memory_usedblock_lock
virtual UnLockBlock:mptr=memory_usedblock_unlock
}
memory_usedblock ends
ifdef _MAKE_MEMVMT_
; Make the VMT for the memory usedblocks
MAKE_VMT
endif
; memory_endblock
; This block is placed at the end of the memory heap. It should
; be only a paragraph in size, just large enough for the bookkeeping
; info of the segment. This allows all other blocks on the heap to
; be guarranteed that a block follows them, and therefore they can all
; use simple segment arithmetic to calculate their size. While the
; size of the memory block can be made a part of the information that
; is stored for the free blocks, used blocks do not have room for this
; information. Since the block does not have access to the last segment
; variable of the heap, the ending block on the heap would have no way
; to calculate it's size if it is used, since the next pointer would
; be zero. This block handles the whole matter, by appearing to be a
; permanently used block at the end of the heap. Since the next pointer
; is zero, all heapwalks will stop with this block.
global memory_endblock_init:proc
global memory_endblock_show:proc
global memory_endblock_getnext:proc
global memory_endblock_ignore:proc
memory_endblock struc memory_usedblock method {
init:mptr = memory_endblock_init
virtual getnext:mptr = memory_endblock_getnext
virtual show:mptr = memory_endblock_show
virtual RawBlockSize:mptr=memory_endblock_getnext
virtual LockBlock:mptr=memory_endblock_ignore
virtual UnLockBlock:mptr=memory_endblock_ignore
}
memory_endblock ends
ifdef _MAKE_MEMVMT_
; Make the VMT for the memory endblocks
MAKE_VMT
endif
; MEMORY_SYSTEM
;
; init - Handles setting up a block of memory for memory allocation
; management.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory system object
; AX - 0 - Allocate maximum block.
; other - Size of desired block
; High-bit of AX - If 1 - Allow smaller block
; If 0 - Fail if not enough memory
; Returns: Memory block initialized.
; DS:SI unchanged.
; AX is size of actual block. (Note that maximum allocateable
; size is a paragraph less than this value because of
; memory_block bookkeeping.)
;
;
; alloc - Allocates an area in the memory block.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory system object
; AX - Size in bytes of area to allocate
; Returns: AX is segment of memory block
; BX is the offset into the memory block
; DS:SI unchanged
; If no block can be allocated, then AX is zero, and
; BX is the size of the largest block.
;
;
; free - Frees an allocated area
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of the memory system object
; AX - Segment of area to be freed
; Returns: None
;
;
; blockofs - Returns fixed offset within memory blocks that marks the
; start of information that is only optionally used if the
; block is empty. This allows descendants to increase the
; amount of bookkeeping information used in the memory_block
; for all blocks, free and used.
; Users of the memory system only need to store segment
; values of alloced blocks, and they can use this function to
; fill in the offset if they want.
; Arguments: AX Segment of block to find this value for
; (If AX=0, then root block's blockofs is returned.)
; Returns: AX with fixed offset value
;
;
; resetrover - Makes rover point at the root block. This causes the
; next alloc call to use the earliest possible free
; block in the heap.
;
;
;
; show - Displays global status information for the memory_system, and
; then calls the show method for each of the individual memory
; blocks.
;
;
; freeall - Frees all blocks on the heap.
;
;***** Lower Level Calls:
;
; FindPrev - Finds the address if the block current to the previous block.
; Arguments: DS:SI - Address of memory system
; AX - Segment address of block to find previous for
; Returns: AX - Segment of previous memory block
; AX=0 if a previous block was not found.
; DS:SI - Unchanged
; This is the global memory system manager object.
global memory_system_init:proc
global memory_system_deinit:proc
global memory_system_show:proc
global memory_system_alloc:proc
global memory_system_free:proc
global memory_system_blockofs:proc
global memory_system_freeall:proc
global memory_system_resetrover:proc
global memory_system_findprev:proc
memory_system STRUC METHOD {
init:mptr = memory_system_init
virtual deinit:mptr=memory_system_deinit
virtual show:mptr=memory_system_show
virtual alloc:mptr=memory_system_alloc
virtual free:mptr=memory_system_free
blockofs:mptr=memory_system_blockofs
virtual freeall:mptr=memory_system_freeall
virtual resetrover:mptr=memory_system_resetrover
virtual FindPrev:mptr=memory_system_findprev
}
TBLPTR
blocksize dw ? ; Size of the block of memory managed by this
; memory system manager.
root dw ? ; The first block of memory
last dw ? ; The last block of memory
rover dw ? ; Moves through memory
freespace dw ? ; Remembers the amount of free space total in paragraphs
usedspace dw ? ; Remembers the amount of used memory in paragraphs
memory_system ends
;mssize = size @TableAddr_MEMORY_system
ifdef _MAKE_MEMVMT_
; Make the VMT for the memory endblocks
MAKE_VMT
endif